Tax Implications of Your Divorce on Long Island

For many Long Islanders, taxes are a sizable factor when considering their yearly budget. As we are all aware, living on Long Island is not inexpensive. As you progress through your divorce, it’s important to understand how your taxes will be affected. Ensuring you understand the repercussions of certain decisions made during your divorce will help you maintain a healthy post-divorce financial life. While it is well understood that a divorce changes your overall financial situation, the specific aspect of its impact on your taxes can sometimes goes unnoticed.

Head of Household Status Provides Deductions

Declaring yourself as Head of Household will typically allow you to be entitled to a more generous standard deduction. In order to file as Head of Household, you and your spouse must have been living separate and apart for the past six months of the year. Regardless of whether you or your spouse claim a qualifying child as a dependent, you must have a qualifying child living with you for more than six months of the year in order to file as Head of Household. This means that the child you are claiming, although living with you, may also be the same child declared a dependent by your spouse on his or her returns.

Spousal Support (aka Alimony) Must Be Claimed on Taxes

If spousal support (also known as alimony)  payments are being made to you (the payee), the money is taxable in the year in which you receive the payments. If you are the spouse making the spousal support payments (the payor spouse), you can deduct these payments. Usually, these payments must be made pursuant to a Court Order or Stipulation of Settlement.

Child Support Payments are Not Taxable or Deductible

Payments made as and for the support of any child(ren) of the marriage are not tax deductible or taxable. Whether you are receiving or paying the child support obligation, the payments will have no impact on your taxes. The main issue regarding children and taxes is who gets to claim the child(ren) on their respective taxes. In many cases, child exemptions can be sizable, so it’s important to consider all options when finalizing a divorce. Often, parents will alternate the years they claim their child, so that one parent will claim the child in odd years and the other will claim the child in even years. Alternatively, if there are an even number of children, the parents may choose to split them up for tax purposes. This would result in one parent always claiming one child, with the other parent always claiming the other child. It’s important to discuss your options with your Long Island Divorce Attorney prior to reaching a final decision.

Consult a Professional

Taxes during your divorce can become a complicated issue. It’s important to utilize the knowledge that both your Long Island Divorce Attorney and your accountant or tax specialist have to offer. By consulting both professionals, you can ensure that your post-divorce finances are in order for tax season.

Have Questions about Taxes and Divorce? We Can Help

Should you have further questions regarding the tax implications of your Long Island Divorce we can help. Contact our Long Island Divorce & Family Law firm at 631-923-1910 to set up your free consultation with one of our experienced attorneys.