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What Happens When Parents Can’t Agree in a Special Needs Custody Case on Long Island? (part 2)
For Part 1 of this series on Special Needs Children and Divorce, click to read Special Needs Child Custody & Support
When parents of a child with special needs can’t agree on care, therapies, or school placement during a divorce, the stakes are much higher than in a typical child custody dispute. These disagreements are not about preferences; they affect your child’s medical stability, emotional regulation, educational progress, and long-term development. In Nassau County and Suffolk County Supreme Courts, judges understand that conflict around special needs parenting requires careful, informed intervention.
The good news is that if you and your co-parent are at an impasse, you are not stuck. New York state law provides several tools to help resolve these disputes, including mediation, parenting coordinators, Guardian ad Litem appointments, and, when necessary, court intervention. Each option serves a different purpose, and choosing the right path can protect your child while minimizing ongoing conflict.
Whether your disagreement involves ABA therapy, IEP services, medical decision-making, or parenting time logistics, the key is having a clear legal strategy focused on your child’s best interests. An experienced Long Island family law attorney can help you determine when cooperation is still possible — and when court action is necessary to safeguard your child’s stability and future.
If this sounds like your situation, speak with a Long Island family law attorney that has extensive experience with special needs cases. Contact Hornberger Verbitsky, P.C. for a free confidential consultation and case evaluation. Call us at 631-923-1910 or fill out the form below to schedule your appointment.
Key Takeaways from This Article
- Parents are not “stuck” when disagreements arise in special needs custody cases. New York state law offers multiple resolution tools.
- Mediation can be effective for resolving disputes over therapies, schedules, and child support add-ons when both parents are willing to participate.
- Court intervention may be necessary when a child’s medical care, educational services, or safety is at risk.
- Judges in Nassau and Suffolk counties apply the best interests of the child standard with heightened scrutiny in special needs cases.
- Courts focus on real-world follow-through, not promises. Consistency, compliance, and preparation matter.
- A Guardian ad Litem may be appointed to independently advocate for the child’s needs.
- Experienced legal representation is critical when disputes involve IEPs, medical protocols, or long-term care planning.
What actually happens when you and your co-parent just can’t see eye to eye on your child’s care, therapies, or school placement in a divorce involving special needs custody on Long Island, NY? In real life, you’re not stuck; you’ve got tools like mediation, parenting coordinators, and, if needed, Nassau or Suffolk County judges who can step in, look at IEPs, medical reports, and expert opinions, and then make a call focused on your child’s long-term stability and support.
When Parents Cannot Agree: Mediation and Court Intervention
Disagreements over therapies, school placement, or medical care are common in special needs divorces.
Options include:
- Divorce mediation with a neutral professional
- Parenting coordinators
- Court intervention with expert testimony
Learn more about mediation as a lower-conflict option: https://divorce-longisland.com/divorce-mediation-long-island-ny/
Mediation: Can It Actually Help?
What if you could fight less in court and spend more time actually solving problems around your child’s care? Mediation gives you that shot, especially in Nassau and Suffolk county divorce cases where you’re arguing over therapies, ABA schedules, or who handles weekly doctor runs. A trained mediator can help you hash out detailed parenting plans and child support add-ons so your kid’s support doesn’t get lost in the noise.
If you need help mediating with your ex over your child’s care, speak with an experienced Long Island mediator at Hornberger Verbitsky, P.C. for a free confidential consultation and case evaluation. Call us at 631-923-1910 or fill out the form below to schedule your appointment.
When to Go to Court to Resolve Your Differences on How to Care for Your Special Needs Child
When do you stop trying to talk it out and just let a judge decide? You’re usually at that point when you’re deadlocked on big stuff like school placement, medical decisions, or whether one parent will actually follow through on the IEP or behavior plan. At that stage a Long Island court judge can look at the full picture and make a binding decision for your child.
Sometimes court is the only way to protect your child’s consistency and care, even if you’d rather avoid it. If one parent refuses recommended services, ignores seizure protocols, or blocks needed evaluations, a Nassau or Suffolk county judge can order specific treatments, set transportation schedules, or assign final decision-making authority. You’ll see detailed orders that spell out who pays for what, including add-ons for therapies, respite, and extended child support for special needs into adulthood, so there’s no “I didn’t know” excuse later.
How Long Island Courts Decide Special Needs Custody Cases
Long Island courts apply the “best interests of the child” standard with added scrutiny, including:
- Medical and therapy compliance
- Educational advocacy
- Ability to manage stress and transitions
- Consistency between households
In these cases, parental follow-through matters more than promises.
If you need representation in court to protect the best interests of your child, speak with an Long Island family law attorney with extensive experience litigating in Nassau County and Suffolk County courts. Contact Hornberger Verbitsky, P.C. for a free confidential consultation and case evaluation. Call us at 631-923-1910 or fill out the form below to schedule your appointment.
The Role of a Guardian ad Litem
What happens when the court decides your child needs their own voice in all this? That’s where a Guardian ad Litem (GAL) comes in. Acting as your child’s advocate in a special needs custody divorce case, a GAL will interview you, your co-parent, teachers, therapists, sometimes even visi the home, and then make recommendations to the judge about custody, parenting time, and services based on what truly helps your child function and feel safe.
Instead of just repeating what you or your ex want, a GAL digs into the everyday stuff that actually matters: who gets your child to OT on time, who knows the meltdown triggers, who follows the gluten-free diet or seizure plan. They’ll talk to school staff, review IEPs, and comb through medical reports. Their written report can heavily influence custody, decision-making authority, and child support for special needs children on Long Island, especially when parents’ stories don’t agree.
How Long Island Courts Decide What’s Best for Kids
In one Nassau County case I handled, the judge quietly said, “I have to see this through your child’s eyes, not yours.” That’s basically how Long Island courts approach special needs custody in divorce: your child’s safety, stability, medical care, school program, therapies, daily routine, and even how transitions between homes will work in real life determine their decisions. Judges in Nassau and Suffolk will study all of this, then build a parenting plan that fits your actual kid, not some generic version of what a family should look like.
Understanding the ‘Best Interests’ Standard
When you’re in a Long Island courtroom, “best interests” isn’t just a buzzword, it’s the standard the judge lives by. They look at your child’s emotional attachment to each parent, medical and therapy needs, IEP services, how close you live to the school, and who actually gets them to appointments on time. In a divorce case in Nassau where the couple had a child with autism, the court even reviewed ABA schedules before approving overnights so the child’s progress didn’t fall apart.
The Impact of Disabilities on Nassau and Suffolk Court Decisions
In one Suffolk case, what really swung custody was the judge seeing which parent actually understood the child’s seizure triggers and emergency plan. Disabilities don’t decide the case by themselves, but they totally shape what “best interests” looks like. Things like sensory needs, medication schedules, behavior supports, and whether both homes can handle that safely can be the determining factor. If your child has autism or significant medical needs, the court is going to zoom in on that.
Judges on Long Island will dig into details you might not expect: who knows the speech therapist by first name, who tracks behaviors in a log, who can explain the IEP goals without looking at the paper. I’ve seen courts in Nassau and Suffolk divorce cases limit midweek transitions because the change was spiking meltdowns at school, then increase time again once the child adjusted. The disability shapes everything: parenting time, decision-making, even which parent handles medical vs educational calls.
How Nassau & Suffolk Courts Evaluate Parental Fitness
When a judge sized up parental fitness in a special needs divorce case in Nassau County, they didn’t just ask who “loves the child more”, they asked who actually followed the neurologist’s orders. Your day-to-day follow-through matters: giving meds correctly, showing up for Occupational Therapy, using the same behavior strategies, not bad-mouthing the other parent in front of your child. Long Island courts want to see that you can handle the stress without blowing up or bailing out.
In real life, that means your texts, emails, even school portal messages can end up in front of a judge. Did you coordinate about a new medication or just refuse to sign off out of spite? Did you sabotage an IEP meeting because you were mad at your ex? In special needs child support cases on Long Island, judges will also look at whether you actually use funds for the child, not your own stuff. Consistent, boring, reliable parenting often looks a lot better in court than big emotional speeches.
If you need representation in court to protect the best interests of your child, speak with an experienced Long Island family law attorney at Hornberger Verbitsky, P.C. for a free confidential consultation and case evaluation. Call us at 631-923-1910 or fill out the form below to schedule your appointment.
Special Needs and Schedules: Finding Flexibility
Ever feel like your calendar runs your life, not the other way around? With custody of a special needs child on Long Island, you’re not just juggling school days, therapies, meds, and meltdowns, you’re coordinating all of that across two homes. Flexible schedules work best when they’re specific: exact pickup times, clear backup plans, and written agreements about make-up parenting time for missed visits. Courts in Nassau and Suffolk actually like to see these plans because it shows you’re both prioritizing your child’s stability.
Creating a Custody Schedule that Works
What if your custody schedule worked around your child instead of forcing your child to work around it? You start by mapping out the non-negotiables: OT, ABA, speech, counseling, specialist visits, IEP meetings, and how long transitions really take when sensory issues kick in. Then you build a plan that keeps all provider locations, traffic on the LIE, and school districts in Nassau or Suffolk in mind, so your child isn’t living in the car between two houses.
How to Handle Changes in Routine
When life blows up the schedule, and it will, how do you keep your child from spiraling? You can use a written “change protocol” in your custody agreement: minimum notice times for changes, how you’ll tell your child, what visual schedules or social stories you’ll use, and when you’ll swap parenting time if you miss a visit, so you’re not arguing by text at 11 p.m. and then not sleeping all night.
Changes hit harder with autism or ADHD, especially when your child relies on predictable routines to stay regulated, so you can’t just wing it. You might agree in writing that any non-emergency change under 24 hours gets a default answer: either “no change” or a clearly defined backup schedule, so there’s no last-minute pressure. Many Long Island parents share a digital calendar plus a simple “change script” for both homes to use, so your child hears the same calm explanation from each of you instead of mixed messages that crank up anxiety and behavior.
Keeping Consistency for Your Special Needs Child
If your child moves between homes, do you both know and agree on what actually needs to stay the same so they feel safe? Think consistent medication times, bedtime routines, screen rules, and therapy expectations on both sides, plus identical copies of key items like sensory tools or visual schedules so you’re not hauling everything back and forth. Long Island judges in special needs cases take note when parents show they’re syncing routines, because it directly impacts behavior, school performance, and even long-term child support needs.
Consistency is less about identical homes and more about predictable patterns your kid can count on, especially with divorce and autism in Nassau or Suffolk where there might be multiple schools, therapists, or stepfamilies in the mix. You might set a shared “core routine” you both stick to, like the same wake-up window, same homework sequence, same bedtime steps, while still allowing for small differences in how each house feels and operates. When your child knows that certain things never change, like how they wind down at night or how they get ready for school, their nervous system relaxes and that alone can reduce meltdowns, school refusal, and those Sunday-night anxiety spikes you’re probably already seeing.
If you help developing a flexible custody schedule that meets your child’s special needs, speak with a Long Island family law attorney with extensive experience developing custody schedules that best represent the unique needs of families with special needs children. Contact Hornberger Verbitsky, P.C. for a free confidential consultation and case evaluation. Call us at 631-923-1910 or fill out the form below to schedule your appointment.
Your Advocacy Can Protect Your Special Needs Child
Conclusively, when you step back from the court dates and case law, what really sticks is that your child still needs you both showing up, just in a different structure now, and that it can actually work. You’re not just juggling schedules, you’re shaping a long-term plan that fits your child’s unique rhythm, whether you’re in Nassau, Suffolk, or anywhere else on Long Island, NY.
So you lean on the law for support, not as a script you’re forced to follow, and you push for custody and child support arrangements built around your child’s therapies, school, and future care. In the end, your steady advocacy, your willingness to speak up, and your deep knowledge of your child is what drives the outcome that really matters.
For more information, read How To Enforce Court Orders & Protect Property After Divorce on Long Island, NY
Navigating a Special Needs Divorce on Long Island? We Can Help
A special needs divorce is not about winning; it is about protecting a child who depends on stability, structure, and informed advocacy.
With the right legal strategy, professional guidance, and long-term planning, families across Long Island successfully build custody and support plans that truly work.
If you are navigating a special needs divorce on Long Island, do not do it alone.
Call Hornberger Verbitsky, P.C. today at 631-923-1910 to protect your child’s future.
Why Work With Hornberger Verbitsky, P.C.
Hornberger Verbitsky, P.C. has extensive experience handling complex divorce and custody cases involving children with special needs throughout Nassau and Suffolk counties.
We understand:
- Autism-related custody challenges
- Extended child support planning
- Special needs trusts and benefit protection
- Local court expectations and judges
Your child’s future deserves more than a cookie-cutter agreement.
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About the Author
Robert E. Hornberger, Esq., Founding Partner, Hornberger Verbitsky, P.C.
- Over 20 years practicing matrimonial law
- Over 1,000 cases successfully resolved
- Founder and Partner of Hornberger Verbitsky, P.C.
- Experienced and compassionate Long Island Divorce Attorney, Family Law Attorney, and Divorce Mediator
- Licensed to practice law in the State of New York
- New York State Bar Association member
- Nassau County Bar Association member
- Suffolk County Bar Association member
- “Super Lawyer” Metro Rising Star
- Nominated Best of Long Island Divorce Attorney four consecutive years
- Alternative Dispute Resolution Committee Contributor
- Collaborative Law Association of New York – Former Director
- Martindale Hubbell Distinguished Designation
- America’s Most Honored Professionals – Top 5%
- Lead Counsel Rated – Divorce Law
- American Institute of Family Law Attorneys 10 Best
- International Academy of Collaborative Professionals
- Graduate of Hofstra University School of Law
- Double Bachelor’s degrees in Philosophy, Politics & Law and History from SUNY Binghamton University
- Full Robert E. Hornberger, Esq. Bio
Frequently Asked Questions About Special Needs Children and Divorce
How do custody and parenting time schedules change when a child has special needs?
Many families need a custom parenting plan that prioritizes therapy routines, medical needs, school services, and fewer transitions if transitions dysregulate the child. Best-practice guidance emphasizes building schedules around the child’s reliability of care and appointments rather than default “every other weekend” templates.
Who makes medical and educational decisions (IEP/CSE decisions) after divorce?
Parents often ask how decisions will be made on issues like medication, specialist care, school placement, and IEP services. Parenting plans commonly include decision-making protocols (joint decision-making, or “final say” in limited categories) to reduce recurring disputes and keep care consistent.
Can child support for special needs children last longer than in a typical case?
Yes, depending on the situation. In New York, there are circumstances where a parent may be required to support a developmentally disabled adult child (often called an “adult dependent”) beyond the typical age cutoffs, subject to statutory requirements.
How do we handle expensive services like ABA, OT/PT, speech therapy, aides, and adaptive equipment?
A frequent question is how to prevent constant conflict over “extras.” Many families address this by specifying in writing:
- which services are covered,
- how unreimbursed costs are split,
- documentation and reimbursement timelines, and
- how new services are approved.
Professional guidance on special-needs family law consistently stresses coordinating these items so the plan remains workable long-term.
Will child support reduce my child’s SSI (and possibly affect Medicaid eligibility)?
This is one of the most common and most expensive mistakes. Improperly structured support can disqualify a child. Special needs trusts are often used to avoid this outcome.
Benefits-focused guidance explains that child support can reduce SSI in many circumstances, which may shrink the overall resources available for the child and create downstream issues. Planning the structure of support is critical when SSI/Medicaid are in play.
Should we use a special needs trust or other planning tool as part of the divorce?
Frequently, yes—especially when the goal is to provide support without jeopardizing means-tested benefits. Special-needs legal resources emphasize coordinating family-law terms with special-needs planning (often involving a special needs attorney and financial professionals) to reduce the risk of disrupting benefits eligibility.
What happens when my child turns 18 and can’t safely manage medical, educational, or financial decisions?
Parents commonly ask about the transition to adulthood, including whether guardianship, limited guardianship, or supported decision-making may be needed and how that interacts with support and benefits. Special-needs planning resources routinely highlight this “age 18 cliff” as a major turning point that should be addressed in long-term divorce planning.
“Going through a divorce is never easy, but Hornberger Verbitsky made the process smooth, respectful, and solution-focused. I worked closely with attorney Anne Marie Lanni, who was outstanding in every way. She resolved conflicts with professionalism, communicated clearly and effectively, and authored an agreement that was thoughtful and fair. Her attention to detail and calm, competent approach gave me real peace of mind.
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